Jaro je v pln\u00e9m rozpuku a pr\u00e1ci v zahrad\u011b \u010di v\u00fdlety do p\u0159\u00edrody v\u00e1m sv\u00fdm zp\u011bvem budou zpest\u0159ovat ope\u0159en\u00ed zp\u011bv\u00e1ci. Kte\u0159\u00ed to jsou?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Drozd \u010dern\u00fd – spole\u010densk\u00fd
Kdy\u017e se v zahrad\u011b za\u010dneme svrtat s r\u00fd\u010dem a motykou, je n\u00e1m do zp\u011bvu, ale sv\u00fdm trilkov\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1m konkuruje onakv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u011bv\u00e1k – drozd \u010dern\u00fd (Turdus merula), lidov\u011b naz\u00fdvan\u00fd kos. Z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 u n\u00e1s i p\u0159es zimu \u2013 dokonce b\u011bhem teplej\u0161\u00edch noc\u00ed ho lze sly\u0161et zp\u00edvat u\u017e v lednu \u010di v \u00fanoru. S p\u0159\u00edchodem jara v\u0161ak nast\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010das jeho pravideln\u00fdch rann\u00edch a podve\u010dern\u00edch p\u011bveck\u00fdch vystoupen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tento vcelku nen\u00e1padn\u00fd obyvatel m\u011bst, s\u00eddli\u0161tn\u00edch park\u016f a zahrad dok\u00e1\u017ee sv\u00fdm fl\u00e9tn\u00edm hlasem vy\u010darovat ty nejrozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed melodie. Nejrad\u011bji p\u0159i sv\u00e9m p\u0159ednesu sed\u00ed na v\u011btvi stromu \u010di na elektrick\u00fdch dr\u00e1tech. Jinak se r\u00e1d pohybuje i na zemi a mezi list\u00ed \u010di zem\u011b vyhrab\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017e\u00ed\u017ealy \u010di hmyz. Dokonce um\u00ed vyst\u0159\u00edhnout chv\u00edli, kdy okop\u00e1v\u00e1te zahradu a kr\u00e1\u010d\u00ed za v\u00e1mi po \u010derstv\u011b p\u0159ekyp\u0159en\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b, proto\u017ee v\u00ed, \u017ee ho zde \u010dek\u00e1 dostatek potravy. To potvrzuje fakt, \u017ee je spole\u010densk\u00fd a snadno si zvyk\u00e1 na \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Drozd plav\u00fd – opakuje motivy
St\u011bhovav\u00fd p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd drozda \u010dern\u00e9ho je drozd plav\u00fd (Turdus philomelos). Li\u0161\u00ed se zbarven\u00edm \u2013 zat\u00edmco \u201ekos m\u00e1 \u017elut\u00fd nos\u201c a \u010dern\u00e9 pe\u0159\u00ed, drozd zp\u011bvn\u00fd nos\u00ed hn\u011bd\u00e9 prskan\u00e9 \u0161aty, d\u00edky kter\u00fdm spl\u00fdv\u00e1 se sv\u00fdm p\u0159irozen\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm. Jeho zp\u011bv se podob\u00e1 zp\u011bvu drozda \u010dern\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bli\u0161\u00ed se v\u0161ak zd\u00e1nlivou mali\u010dkost\u00ed \u2013 r\u00e1d po sob\u011b opakuje jednotliv\u00e9 slohy. Melodii, kterou pr\u00e1v\u011b vymysl\u00ed, jednou nebo i n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t zopakuje, a pot\u00e9 p\u0159ejde k dal\u0161\u00edmu motivu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u017dlutoocas domovn\u00ed – rann\u00ed pt\u00e1\u010de
\u017dlutoocas domovn\u00ed (Phoenicurus ochruros) si vyslou\u017eil p\u0159ezd\u00edvku \u201ekomin\u00e1\u0159ka\u201c, proto\u017ee po b\u0159eznov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edletu z tepl\u00fdch zem\u00ed si zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 hn\u00edzda na st\u0159ech\u00e1ch dom\u016f, v \u0159\u00edms\u00e1ch a jin\u00fdch bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1kout\u00edch, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 obydl\u00ed. Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1zev ne zcela p\u0159esn\u011b vystihuje jeho zbarven\u00ed \u2013 jinak nen\u00e1padn\u00e9 \u0161edo\u010dern\u00e9 \u0161aty dopl\u0148uje k\u0159iklav\u00fd oran\u017eov\u00fd ocas, kter\u00fd je vid\u011bt zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i l\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tak\u00e9 \u017elutoocasu vystihuje typick\u00fd neklidn\u00fd postoj, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se neust\u00e1le ukl\u00e1n\u00ed a t\u0159ese ocasem. Jeho zp\u011bv sice obsahuje jeden jedin\u00fd a donekone\u010dna se opakuj\u00edc\u00ed motiv, p\u0159esto neodmysliteln\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed ke koloritu venkovsk\u00fdch i m\u011bstsk\u00fdch ve\u010der\u016f a ran. Mimochodem, \u017elutoocas je skute\u010dn\u00e9 rann\u00ed pt\u00e1\u010de a trilkovat za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 u\u017e za b\u0159e\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed \u010di dokonce za tmy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kan\u00e1rek – jako st\u0159elka kompasu
Mnoz\u00ed si ho p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed jako pestrobarevn\u00e9 pt\u00e1\u010de chovan\u00e9 v kleci. M\u00e1lokdo v\u00ed, \u017ee kan\u00e1rek poln\u00ed\u010dek (Serinus serinus) p\u0159edstavuje v\u0161edn\u00edho obyvatele na\u0161ich pol\u00ed a zahrad. P\u0159esto\u017ee je o n\u011bco m\u00e9n\u011b pestr\u00fd ne\u017e jeho vy\u0161lecht\u011bn\u00ed bratranci, tak\u00e9 na n\u011bm p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u017elut\u00e9 zbarven\u00ed. B\u011bhem n\u00e1padn\u00e9ho vrzav\u00e9ho zp\u011bvu sed\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji na elektrick\u00fdch dr\u00e1tech a pohybuje se ze strany na stranu, co\u017e zoolog Alfr\u00e9d Brehm p\u0159irovnal k pohybu magnetick\u00e9 st\u0159elky kompasu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u011bnice – nen\u00e1padn\u00e1, ale vesel\u00e1
Jarn\u00ed veselost do zahrad na ja\u0159e p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed p\u011bnice. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, p\u011bnice \u010dernohlav\u00e1 (Sylvia atricapilla), vysed\u00e1v\u00e1 v korun\u00e1ch strom\u016f \u010di v ke\u0159\u00edch na t\u011bch nejskryt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejnen\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech, tak\u017ee \u010dasto marn\u011b hled\u00e1me p\u016fvod zvu\u010dn\u00e9ho a melodick\u00e9ho zp\u011bvu vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho z hloubky bujn\u00e9 vegetace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Slav\u00edk – nejlep\u0161\u00ed zp\u011bv\u00e1k
Z jarn\u00edch zp\u011bv\u00e1k\u016f se ne nadarmo za nejzdatn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pova\u017euje slav\u00edk. Pestrost jeho zp\u011bvu p\u0159evy\u0161uje ostatn\u00ed pt\u00e1ky a pokud jde o intenzitu slav\u00edkova hlasu, ostatn\u00ed ope\u0159en\u00ed kolegov\u00e9 se s n\u00edm v\u016fbec nemohou srovn\u00e1vat. Slav\u00edk (Luscinia megarhynchos) p\u0159il\u00e9t\u00e1 a\u017e v polovin\u011b dubna a na rozd\u00edl od v\u011bt\u0161iny jeho koleg\u016f r\u00e1d zp\u00edv\u00e1 v noci. Nekone\u010dn\u00e1 sm\u011bs neust\u00e1le se obm\u011b\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch melodi\u00ed se nese na obrovskou vzd\u00e1lenost a ne n\u00e1hodou vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nezapomenutelnou kulisu dubnov\u00fdch a zejm\u00e9na kv\u011btnov\u00fdch noc\u00ed. S p\u0159\u00edchodem l\u00e9ta a hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00edm v \u010dervnu toti\u017e jeho zp\u011bv utichne a ze slav\u00edku se st\u00e1v\u00e1 nen\u00e1padn\u00fd obyvatel zahradn\u00edch \u010di lesn\u00edch k\u0159ovin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Jaro je v pln\u00e9m rozpuku a pr\u00e1ci v zahrad\u011b \u010di v\u00fdlety do p\u0159\u00edrody v\u00e1m sv\u00fdm zp\u011bvem budou zpest\u0159ovat ope\u0159en\u00ed zp\u011bv\u00e1ci. Kte\u0159\u00ed to jsou? Drozd \u010dern\u00fd – spole\u010densk\u00fdKdy\u017e se v zahrad\u011b za\u010dneme svrtat s r\u00fd\u010dem a motykou, je n\u00e1m do zp\u011bvu, ale sv\u00fdm trilkov\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1m konkuruje onakv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u011bv\u00e1k – drozd \u010dern\u00fd (Turdus merula), lidov\u011b naz\u00fdvan\u00fd kos. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2340,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-rady-a-navody"],"yoast_head":"\n